AN INTERVIEW WITH
JEFFREY LEWIS
Summer 2023
Being under Rough Trade Records, you’re pretty established in Europe.
Tell me your experience with that! How does your audience differ from
your crowd in america?
I got a good head-start in UK/Europe with the 2001 Rough Trade release and distribution, at that time Rough Trade had no American offices at all and they were partnered with Sanctuary Records who had a strong presence in Europe, in Germany in particular, it seemed to me. But when Rough Trade broke off from Sanctuary, around 2008, that was the end of that stuff, I wasback to being very DIY in Europe, in the sense that I was no longer getting invited on to radio shows and “official” music business things like that, but I never stopped doing all the work to book tours and continue to play in all those countries. Meanwhile, I had been operating totally DIY in the USA on a very underground level, which has taken many years to build up to being a bit more established, just booking my own USA tours over and over, but, you know, it’s like I never would see my albums in record stores, not like in the UK
where I would be considered a bit more “official,” like, I’d be reviewed in magazines and invited to play festivals. So I’ve seen a number of different angles of how the infrastructures of the music business can give you a different level of opportunity, but I’ve never stopped doing all the DIY stuff also. The American audiences are a bit more “underground” because it’s probably mostly word of mouth, rather than reading an album review in a magazine or hearing a song on the BBC, while in the UK I’ve had some more of that kind of “official” exposure. But none of that matters if I’m not able to create some art or music that feels like I’m really striking at something that feels exciting or important to me, that art of the transformative creative experience, everything follows on from that, audiences and listeners will happen wherever I am and whatever circumstances I’m in, as long as the artistic flame is maintained.
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you’ve been in the music scene for quite some time, what are some of
the biggest changes you’ve noticed throughout the years? How have
crowds, record labels, the internet, your own work, YOU, etc. changed
since you started?
Yeah, the current culture of streaming is very different from the ways of music listening and interaction that it was previously, and I’m sure it’ll keep changing. It all has positive and negative aspects, and my brain keeps shifting, my skills keep shifting, the world keeps shifting, but the creative challenge of the next blank page remains.
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You and your brother have been in numerous bands together and played
together as a duo act countless times. How did that come to be? What is it like
sharing a personal creative journey like a band with a sibling?
Jack and I always shared a bedroom, growing up in small NYC apartments, and when I started making up songs when I was about 22, and he was about 17 starting to play bass and make up some of his own songs, it was just natural for us to develop the musical project together. And all the adventures of touring together, lots of adventures, lots of squabbles, sibling stuff. It did get difficult to keep the creative dynamic in the right balance, it was a hard balance between his way of thinking about things and my way, when the alchemy was right then it was really great and exciting, but there were a lot of disagreements about how things should go, especially as we got into different directions of what music we were into. We started out both being equally enthralled with Daniel Johnston, the Violent Femmes, Camper Van Beethoven, Yo La Tengo, Lou Reed and other stuff, but over time Jack was getting more into sort of indie synth pop stuff like the Unicorns or other stuff I wasn’t very interested in and I was getting more into 60s garage and 70s songwriter stuff that Jack wasn’t very interested in, and it got harder to agree on how things should go. But I still often rely on Jack to give me some musical ideas, if I have a new song, the way he plays bass and the way he thinks
about songs is so idiosyncratic and well-attuned to a fundamental way that I think about these things, if we play some music together he will instantly come up with some ideas that seem right to me. So then I’ll go back to my own current band and tell them “this is how this new song should go,” based on
some of the stuff Jack came up with.
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If you could give one piece of advice to newer musicians/bands trying to get
out there, what would it be / Do you have any advice for artists struggling with
motivation & mindset?
My perspective is that the most important thing is to do it, rather than stopping yourself because it’s not being done at a high enough level. I mean, I write a lot of songs that are not very inspiring to me, and I play a lot of gigs that are not very proud moments, and I have to deal with a lot of humiliation and constantly humbling experiences. Fail, fail, fail, it’s like I had so little self-esteem in the first place that all these failures, the artistic and professional failures, just seemed like a normal thing, it hasn’t stopped me from putting one foot in front of the other and continuing on. Write another song, start booking another tour, play another show, do another project, just keep going, and some of it will work out pretty good, even if some of it also doesn’t.
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You’ve toured with countless bands all across the world, what does that
process look like? (a band has reached out to you or vice versa for a tour and
you/they agree. Then what?)
Those support tour situations are such a gift, it’s always very exciting to have that opportunity. Usually it’s just something like getting an unexpected email message, somebody asking me if me or my band might be available to do a support gig or support tour, at a certain time, in a certain area. Usually for very small money, but I always feel pretty confident I can make it work, I can be very resourceful about doing things on the cheap. Sleeping at people’s houses and traveling in a small car and making and selling my own merchandise and things like that. The opportunity to play in front of big audiences is too exciting to pass up, and it’s one of my favorite things, to play for a whole room of people who have never heard me before, I love surprising people.
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What are some of your personal highlights of playing/working in the
New York anti-folk scene in the 90’s?
I started playing the open mic nights in 1998, and then I started getting offered little gigs, that was all my introduction to playing shows and making up song and starting to do tape recordings and meeting other songwriters and performers. It was totally inspirational and influential on me to be exposed to all these different people who were doing things in different ways, and then there was also the element of keeping the standards high, somebody like Grey Revel or Dufus or Kimya Dawson or Phoebe Kreutz would do some incredible little gig, or release an album that greatly impressed me, or would write a new song that was so powerful, it forced you to keep yourself to a constantly high artistic standard, you had this feeling of not wanting to let down the team or something.
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When writing (whether it be songs or comics) is it a singular
session/stream of consciousness or do they form themselves over time? What have been some of your biggest influences when song/comic writing?
Some songs or ideas come out quickly into a finished form, but in the past ten years I’ve gotten much more into the idea of editing and improving things, which I think has resulted in some of my best songs, things like “Sad Screaming Old Man” or “Exactly What Nobody Wanted” or “Back to
Manhattan” or “LPs,” or some of the stuff on my new album that hasn’t come out yet, they are approached a bit more like novels, they get a lot of writing process and careful attention from me, to make sure I’m saying what I want to say, in the way that I want to say it. In my earlier years it was more like total luck, just letting songs fall out of me and randomly hoping they were good ones, almost no writing or revision. Comic books always take more work, a lot of process and steps. My influences in songwriting haven’t changed a lot since the early years, it’s what you’d expect mostly, Daniel Johnston, Lou Reed, Donovan, the Fall, Pearls Before Swine, Jonathan Richman, Yo La Tengo, Bob Dylan, 60s garage rock and psychedelic stuff. My comic book influences are still the usual list of greats, Daniel Clowes, Chester Brown, Joe Matt, Joe Sacco, Rick Veitch, Frank Miller, Alan Moore, Hernandez Bros,
Gabrielle Bell, Crumb, Kirby, Michael Kupperman. Actually I would say that some comic book stuff like Joe Matt has had a big influence on my songwriting.
What does your community look like then vs now? From playing with friends at small open mics in New York and Austin to world tours and sold out shows, how do the people surrounding you differ from then and now?
It’s a lot of the same people, or if there have been new folks in my social orbit then it’s been similarly inspiring folks. I still try to go to an open mic once a week in NYC, I try to write a new song once a week to try out at an open mic. A lot of my old open mic friends have moved out of NYC over the years,
people I used to do a lot of gigs with, or tours with, people I would get a lot of inspiration from, like Major Matt Mason, Dufus, Diane Cluck, Grey Revell, Kimya Dawson, Whip, Turner Cody, Langhorne Slim, these people and many others, have all moved away from New York so I don’t get to see or hear them in my regular weekly life, their presence and creativity is not a constant weekly inspiration as it had been for times in the past, but then there have been other people that have entered my life’s orbit who have created a new level of inspiration and a bit of friendly creative competition and pressure, like
Gabrielle Bell and Emily Frembgen and Phoebe Kreutz and David Heatley, Tony Green, and others, for comic books or for songs, people I can hang out with and be so impressed by the work they’re doing and the work ethic they stick with. To keep working and striving, to try to get better. There’s never a
chance to relax and rest on your old works, there’s always somebody making such great stuff, it makes me feel like a total slacker, makes me realize how much I need to reapply myself and try harder, try better, stay focused.
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You’ve made TONS of stuff! Your comics and songs are scattered all across the internet and throughout the world, how do you store all of your songs/comics? Do you keep an archive or love them & let them go into the great unknown?
I have almost all my songs recorded and kept on my laptop, whenever I write a new song I try to quickly immediately record it, just as a voice memo or something like that, any way that I can hit one button to record myself just playing and singing it through, like a performance at an open mic, here’s the new song I just wrote. So I have a big pile of all of these recordings, and I’ve started releasing them in annual “tape” compilations on my Bandcamp page, so there’s my 2019 tape, my 2020 tape, one for each recent year, that I’ve been putting on my Bandcamp page. A lot of times I’ll start out by writing the lyrics in a notebook, but then I always have to type the lyrics into my laptop for better preservation, and I try to type in the date it was written, so I keep track. And then I keep them in digital folders on my laptop, organized by year. So in my Text program I have a folder for 2014 Songs, and 2015 Songs, and 2016 Songs, and so on. And in each of these digital folders are all the lyric sheets for all the songs I wrote in that year, some years I only wrote about a dozen songs, other years might be two dozen or three dozen songs. But there’s only a small fraction of that material that makes it into my live gigs and my official albums that I record with my band. If I make up ten songs, there’s maybe only
one or two that I feel are interesting enough to put into public. For illustration stuff, I do keep a fairly meticulous collection of all my sketchbooks, I always use the same kind of sketchbook, so I keep them all on a certain shelf, in order. The comic books are all drawn on larger individual sheets of 11x17
paper, I have all those large comic pages kept in giant padded envelopes, divided into 5-year categories. So there’s a big envelope labeled 1995-2000, and then 2000-2005, and 2005-2010, etc, and inside each one is a few dozen of these big comic book pages. I wish it was more, but comic books take a lot of time, and I don’t have time to do more than a couple dozen pages a year at
most, in most years, it seems. Then there’s the giant full-color illustrated songs on giant pads of paper, the things I perform in my gigs, “The History of Communism in Vietnam” and “The Creeping Brain” and all of those, I have dozens of those, and they live in large envelopes also, like the comic pages,
or in big plastic shopping bags, and all in stacks in dressers and in closets, like the big comic pages. Not very well organized though. I need to go through and organize them by year.
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Any big plans for the future? What does your creative future look like as of now?
A couple months ago I finished my new comic book issue, Statics #2, but the current process of printing and distributing requires it not to be released for a while, maybe an 8 month gap between finishing the work and finally being able to make it available to sell in public, that’s a frustrating gap for me, when I finish a project I’m excited to show it to people immediately, all this waiting is
annoying. I should start on the next issue. I have a new album with my current bandmates, we did the recordings in January 2023 but also it’s the sort of thing where the process of figuring out how and where and why and when to release it ends up delaying things by months or years, plus I need to
do all the album art and design and other things to think about, so it will all take a little while. I’ve been pretty busy booking tour stuff as usual, back to the pre-pandemic lifestyle where I’m usually either on a little 2 or 3 week tour or I’m spending the months between tours working on booking and organizing the future tours. I haven’t made a new illustrated song since 2021, so I should
get to work on making a new one soon. And trying to write new songs each week, to have something new to play every time I go to the Monday open mic.